Puerperal fever .. Learn about the most important symptoms and how to prevent them

 Puerperal fever, which is a term that refers to an increase in body temperature in a woman for two hours continuously within 10 days after birth, which is caused by an infection inside the uterus during the birth process, so it is called childbirth fever, and the symptoms must be known. that appears during the infection of that fever in order not to avoid its risks, and we will learn in this article more about puerperal fever and its symptoms.

Types of puerperal fever

It is a bacterial infection in or around the uterus, especially after childbirth. It may lead to many risks if neglected, and there are 3 types of such fever, and they are:

• Fever due to endometriosis.
• Fever due to inflammation of the muscles of the uterus.
• Fever due to inflammation of the areas adjacent to the uterus.
• Women are more likely to contract puerperal fever
• Women who give birth naturally vaginally.
• Women who gave birth by caesarean section before labor.
• Women suffering from anemia and anemia.
• Women who suffer from obesity and overweight.
• Women who had an STD during pregnancy.
• The presence of the placenta after birth and not completely removed.
• Women who have experienced postpartum haemorrhage.
• The delay in the birth process after the opening of the fetal sac and the descent of the amniotic fluid.
• Doing multiple tests inside the vagina during the birth process.
• Use clean, non-sterile vaginal examination tools.
• Birth in unsanitary areas with no reasonable care and hygiene.
• Unhygienic use of vaginal douches during the puerperium.
• Vaginal examination of the fetus during pregnancy and childbirth.

How to prevent puerperal fever

Choosing a hospital or clinic with a high degree of hygiene and health care.

Take antibiotics as prescribed by the doctor before and for an appropriate period of time.

Sterilization of the wound site in case of cesarean delivery.

Shave pubic hair well.

Taking iron supplements and vitamins during pregnancy to avoid anemia and anemia, which are among the factors that increase the chances of exposure to puerperal fever.

Avoid unnecessarily frequent vaginal examinations before and during childbirth.

Ensure that all medical tools and equipment used to complete the delivery process are sterilized.

Extracting the placenta completely from the uterus after childbirth, because the presence of remnants of it inside the uterus causes bacteria to multiply on it and increases the chances of exposure to puerperal fever.

Sterilize the wound well immediately after childbirth and in the days following childbirth regularly and using effective medical sterilizers such as Betadine.

Effectively treat urinary tract infection, which is common during pregnancy so it should never be neglected, because the urinary tract area is close to the uterus and bacteria may travel through it if not controlled with appropriate antibiotics.

Drinking fluids in large quantities during pregnancy, as it is one of the simplest ways to cleanse the body of toxins and bacteria.

Symptoms of puerperal fever

The woman's temperature is more than 38.5 degrees Celsius after giving birth.

Pain in the pelvic area.

Abnormal vaginal discharge with pus.

Unpleasant vaginal odor similar to rotting.

Complications of puerperal fever

Puerperal fever is a bacterial infection, especially anaerobic streptococcus bacteria, that includes the uterus and surrounding areas, and if appropriate treatment is not received, this bacteria infection spreads in the body and causes severe bacterial invasion in several areas, including:

• bloodstream and lymphatic system, causing septicemia.
• Cellular inflammation .
• Abdominal tissue inflammation .